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MAKE YOUR OWN LUCK
Get chutzpah!!!
awesome reading experience

A very interesting and engaging storyThe author's main thesis is the value of using concepts of evolutionary programming to bring about the rise of intelligent machines. The author clearly believes that before "HAL-like" machines can be built, researchers must construct computer programs that can teach themselves how to solve problems without any help. Intelligent machines must be creative, and learn and adapt to new circumstances. Traditional research in artificial intelligence has been geared towards building machines that emulate human intelligence, and this will not do in the author's view. The research did not address the true definition and meaning of intelligence, but instead made the goal of creating machines that think and act like humans, whence the famous "Turing test" for machine intelligence. The author completely rejects this test and holds it responsible for bringing about the "AI winter" where no substantive progress was made. "The key to creating truly creative computers", he says, "lies in mimicking nature's process of evolution."
The author though was not comfortable with merely refuting arguments about the Turing test or other strategies for designing intelligent machines. He knows that such argument-counterargument activity will not result in sound approaches to artificial intelligence. Therefore, he sought to construct a working, viable alternative, which produces results that can be checked. Intelligence for the author is based on decision making, such as how to obtain resources, and how to respond to environmental changes by prioritizing goals. "Intelligence is the property that allows living organisms to sense, react to, and learn from their environment in order to adapt their behavior to better promote their survival", he says.
Hence, the author brings in the evolutionary paradigm to artificial intelligence, and to give credence to his view, he attempts to create a program that will learn the game of checkers and then play it well, at least from the standpoint of the checkers game rating system. The book is a very detailed overview of how he and his collaborators went about doing this, the most interesting strategy being the use of neural networks, the topology of which is not set beforehand, but is evolved according to a "survival of the fittest" process. The author, through diagrams, gives the reader a taste of the moves that were made as the program dealt with online checkers games.
The author even gives a dose of the criticism he received from referees when his results were submitted to professional journals, and this gives the book greater appeal from the standpoint of intellectual honesty. Certainly the author and those he worked with have achieved a great deal in the context of building intelligent machines. It remains to be seen whether evolutionary programming can be extended to situations that require even more creativity, such as that of generating new and interesting results in pure mathematics. This is the ultimate test in my view of machine intelligence. It is not immediately obvious how this is to be done in the evolutionary programming or indeed of any other paradigm in artificial intelligence.
A personal quest for the deeper meaning of AI
Well written and intelligent. AI as it should be.David Fogel gives a broad overview of the origins of the main approaches in classical AI. He explains how many approaches fell into a seductive trap of top down planning. His own approach uses evolution as a powerful tool for learning. Learning from the experience of life on earth, he proves that selecting simply on whether his chess program wins, loses, or draws over multiple games is sufficient to allow considerable learning. This is a powerful lesson that should be applicable across any discipline -- not simply checkers.
David writes simply and clearly and with respect even for the AI pioneers whose approaches he disagrees with.
Blondie24 has inspired me to read more on this subject. It is thought provoking -- I now want to start doing my own experiments in evolutionary programming to explore the ideas further.
P.S. I found that "Creation : Life and How to Make It" by Steve Grand to be an excellent follow up read to Blondie24.


Uncomfortable but wonderful inventive writingIn an afterword Forster explains that his book had to have a happy ending (despite great trauma suicide is mentioned only once throughout the book). This made me think again of Radclyffe Hall's 'Well of Loneliness' with its remorseless and, for me, unsatisfyingly negative ending. Hall wrote her novel about lesbians in 1928 and it created a furore in its time. That Forster was sitting on his novel at the time is an intersting thing to me. Was he tempted to publish? Perhaps he felt he could not join the same storm. Perhaps he originally had the miserable ending Hall wrote, and changed to distinguish his novel. In the end, these can be little more than speculations.
When I read Richard Fortey's book 'Trilobite' I complained in my review that I never really got to like trilobites as Mr Fortey obviosly does, despite enjoying the book immensely. The case is the same here. Forster's writing is inventive and rich, but I am left feeling just as alienated from homosexuals - I am simply not one of them. Am I more sympathetic? Perhaps. But the best that I can hope for is probably to be more tolerant.
A beautifully written love story 80 years ahead of its time
favoriteBut in Maurice, Forster lets go some of this reserve. His prose, which I find formulaic in his later stuff, is here undeveloped enough to be idiosyncratic, un-stylized, and gorgeous. Maurice as a character is wonderfully, wonderfully real, and I appreciate the detailed development of the plot because Forster brings home with such ability the hazards of Maurice's struggle, the ever-present possibility of failure, the balance between lesser and more important goals, and the way in which Forster makes clear that these goals, as Maurice knows when he "listens beneath" words, are not the ends that he is really achieving as he achieves them. Maurice himself is drawn with Jane Austen-ian precision: Forster mixes the divine heroism--beauty and brutality--in Maurice's essential, private life with his utterly mundane non-essentials--politics, understanding, relationships with family, opinions, way of talking, appearance, job.
This is a heroic book. It moves me to tears every time I read it.


A clash between idealism and practicality.
One of the Best!
One of 20 books I'd choose to take to a deserted isleA deeply sad and beautiful book.


Fate Interestingly, Arthur exists s a miner character I am Morgan le Fay an Arthurian legend written by Nancy Springer. This book forces on Arthur's half sister Morgan and her struggles to deal with her new magical powers as she struggle with dealing with herself. What makes this book so interesting along with other events is that Merlin in almost all of the other book is described as a happy jolly man who helps Arthur with his kingdom, but in this book he is a dark sorcerer. As fascinating as this book seems it still consists as a not so long and thrilling as it seems at times hard to follow with some characters and events that took place in the thriller I am Morgan le Fay.
This legend is recommended by this review to be read by middle school kids or someone who wants to read a unique version of the Arthur Tail. The twists are unique don'y let them fool you this is a great book.
What a Read!
I am Morgan le Fay Book reviewBy: Nancy Springer
Ms. Olivet Eng. per.2
I am Morgan le Fay is a spellbinding tale of the enchanted place, Avalon, from long ago. It has an incredibly facinating plot, with impecable details. Together these two characteristics create a captivating novel that reaches into the mind of the reader.
Nancy Springer's use of imagery brings the reader into the mystical Arthurian world of the sorceress, herself, Morgan le Fay. The castles, forests, events, and never-ending emotions are portrayed so well in the story that the reader can clearly picture them in his/her mind. The author also brings you, the reader, into the mind of the spoiled, stubborn Morgan, as she grows both older and wiser. As you read through the book, you feel everything that Morgan feels, and begin to think the way
she does, often forgetting about reality and falling into the words of the novel.
As Morgan grows by learning and gaining powers from the milprieve stone, she begins to understand more about herself, and how her past has formed the person she is now.
Overall, I felt the novel, I am Morgan le Fay, was a fantastic book filled with dazzling events, people, and places that tease the mind for more reading. I would most definitely recommend this book to readers with creative minds, good imaginations, and those who enjoy fantasy.


As Above...
A must have for beginners
inspiration for all

Personal Experience.
A Timely AntidoteDrug addiction "counselors" are the absolute worst, most biased source of information about marijuana you can find. These people deal with drug addicts and other mentally disturbed individuals on a day in - day out basis and have usually lost all contact with reality in regards to the "drug use" of the vast majority of the population in the real world. There is absolutely no harm in smoking a joint now and then (the actual pattern of use by just about everyone who smokes pot in the real world.) Personally, I find the experience quite valuable in finding new ways to appreciate music, art, food, and sex. "Psychologically addictive?" Not NEARLY as much as television. "Physical withdrawal syndrome?" Nope. (The REAL get-your-kids-hooked drug pushers are the [legal and government-subsidized] tobacco companies.) "The 'astronomical' human toll of traffic and industrial accidents?" NOTHING when compared to alcohol. "The economic costs of marijuana's (so-called) amotivational syndrome?" Believe me, television is WAY, WAY, WAY more "amotivating".
Marijuana is the only illicit drug that is used across all social, economic, ethnic, age, occupational, and regional boundaries. It was originally made illegal for racist and political reasons and it is ridiculous that it remains illegal. Get this book, read it, then loan it out to everyone you know.
Read this book!I'm still in high school so I'm all too aware of how biased and slanted the war against drugs is. Since 2nd grade, I was told the dangers of smoking marijuana: amotivational syndrome, loss of intelligence, increased agression, etc. Sure, we've come along way since "one toke and you're a slave," but they still use a lot of scare progaganda. Instead of letting us make our own decision, they divide us: the potheads and those against it. Those students who begin to oppose marijuana, do so without knowing its medical benifits or its contributions to civil society.
Lynn Zimmer's book is a great antidote to this. Pure scientific data conserning marijuana use. The myths of physical addiction, amotivational syndrome, memory loss, and crime are clearly and scientifically debunked. This book is by no way preaching marijuana use either. Zimmer delivers the good along with the bad.
I recommend this book to people of all ages who have heard all the government/educational propaganda and are ready to see marijuana for what it really is. Believe me, I went through the D.A.R.E. program with did nothing but increase my curiousity in drugs. Marijuana has many medical, social, and healing values, but many are turned off by what they hear from those all too common sources. This book is a quick read and a great start to an objective look at the value of marijuana.


i've read betterWhile I liked the protagonist, i really didn't care at all about the mystery he was hired to solve. I thought the interaction between him and the veteran female cop was clumsy. Morgan's writing style is good, but i was jarred one too many times by being thrust into a scene that took 2 or 3 pages to understand.
Morgan shows promise so I will definitely check out his next offering. I'm just totally indifferent to this one.
Outstanding Neo-Sci-Fi Noir
Ahead of the pack

Balance of Power, part deuxThe terrorist from the first book, "George Washington', survives and kidnaps an American mining executive and his wife. He is quickly killed and his wife is held hostage with the demand for the release of the captured terrorist band from the previous novel. It is unclear in the novel if the reader is supposed to believe that the executive's wife is dead or alive.
The second thread of the novel are two courtroom procedures: the impeachment of the President on the grounds that he is a pacifist and cannot fulfill his duties as President of the United States and the court martial of Admiral Billings who led the original assault on the terrorist island. Still another plot thread is the use of another clause in the Constitution to justify further military action without the authority of the executive to rescue the hostage.
'The Price of Power" is better written than the previous novel because there are fewer dangling plot threads and the main characters behave with greater consistency than in the first book. The author also does a good job with his simple but effective courtroom dialogue sequences which are the true heart of the novel.
However, as in his first novel, the author uses his characters and storyline to present a right-wing interpretation to the Constitution and the roles of the President and Congress. The author misreads the Constitution and expects up to believe in some unlikely scenarios. For example, can you imagine a true pacifist getting through the President primary process? How about a President's mother testifying at an impeachment hearing? Or how about a court martial that judges on the constitutionally of an act and not the UCMJ?
As with his first novel, you need to put your brain on hold for this one, but if you do, you will enjoy this well paced fantasy novel for right-wingers. I intend to read his next novel, "Flash Point' which I hope is more military action than right-wing political fantasy.
Well Done and Thoughtful SequelIn The Price of Power, Huston reprises all of the characters from his debut novel. In the process he gives them more life, more personality and more detail to hold the reader's attention.
In this installment, the author has the President of the United States serve as the convening authority for the Court Martial of the Admiral who led a task force to rescue Americans held hostage by Indonesian pirate/terrorists. The President, a weak leader with plummeting ratings faces the prospect of impeachment when he orders the Navy brass to court-martial its latest hero, an Admiral who followed the orders of Congress (rather than his or the Pentagon's) when they issued a heretofore little known of Letter of Reprisal that authorized the Navy to go after the enemy in his own lair.
Throughout this book, Huston asks very interesting moral and legal questions. He raises interesting constituional issues as well, especially for those Americans in uniform, whose very service oath is not to the nation, its people or the President, but to the Constitution itself. As those of us who have worn the uniform (or are still wearing it) know, the oath of enlistment or commissioning opens with "I _______do solemnly swear that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic. That I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same.."
The oaths we take are a serious matter to most of us. Our loyalty is not to a leader, the people we defend or to the nation itself; it is to the Constitution. The reason for that is simple; it is the Constitution, that genius of a document that defines who we are as a people and a nation. And in this novel, Huston does a masterful job of giving us very real examples of how the Constitution exists in all of our daily lives.
True, the author sets these serious questions in the arena of foreign, military, legislative and political affairs and yet, these are questions that could in fact happen in real life. After all, the United States, as the last superpower faces a multitude of challenges on a daily basis and unlike other countries, where dictators rule or the people have no real say, our system, with it executive, legislative and judicial balances must take into consideration public opinion and the desires of a very diverse population.
Mr. Huston covers all the areas of political and military intrigue with a surprising level of knowledge and a grasp for how Washington really works. This is a fast paced thriller with a highly developed plot that asks all the important questions. If you are at all interested in how the Congress, the White House and the armed forces operate within an ever changing world arena, then read this book. And unlike what one reviewer said about this being right-wing trash, read this novel with an open mind for the real possibilities. The author asks (and answers) some very provocative questions.
Paul Connors
"A Solid Sequel"

Morgan Llwelyn does it again
Exquisite depiction of Ireland's legendary ancestry.
Bard:The Oddeysey of the Irish